
How to Find the Right HS Code for Your Product (India Guide)
Your HS code decides your duty rate, which approvals apply and whether an anti-dumping duty bites. Getting it wrong is a misdeclaration, not a typo. Here is how to work it out properly.


Your HS code decides your duty rate, which approvals apply and whether an anti-dumping duty bites. Getting it wrong is a misdeclaration, not a typo. Here is how to work it out properly.

Exporting is not importing in reverse. The document is a Shipping Bill, the deadline is the vessel cut-off, and missing it costs you a sailing rather than a day of demurrage.

Both schemes refund embedded costs on exported goods, and both are decided by what you declare at Shipping Bill stage. Claim them wrong there and the money is usually gone for good.

AEO status buys you faster clearance, deferred duty payment and lower bank guarantees. It also takes months of paperwork. Here is the volume at which that trade becomes worth making.

Your customs broker signs declarations in your name and your liability survives their mistakes. Price is the easiest thing to compare and the least useful. Here is what to ask instead.

The IEC is the first thing you need before importing anything commercially into India. The application takes an afternoon; the mistake that costs people months is forgetting the annual update.

LCL looks cheaper until you price the destination charges. There is a volume above which a full container is simply the better buy — and it is lower than most importers expect.

The clearance process looks opaque from the outside, but it is a fixed sequence of eight steps. Here is what happens to your container, in order, and where first-time importers usually lose time.

Import duty in India is not one number but a stack, and each layer is calculated on a different base. Here is the order of operations, with the arithmetic worked through.

ICEGATE is the front door to Indian customs. Registration is straightforward, but a handful of avoidable mistakes send applications back — most of them involving the digital signature.
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